Société

“The Burden Remains Substantial”

Par Brenda YUFEH
26 Nov 2025 10:25
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Abena Oudoa nee Obama Marie Therese, Minister of Women’s Empowerment and the Family,

What are the most significant changes observed in Gender-based Violence cases since the launch of the 16 Days of Activism campaign 19 years ago?
Cameroon has made notable strides in addressing Gender-Based Violence (GBV) over the past 19 years, particularly in reporting and visibility, data collection, and national response capacity. The implementation of initiatives such as hotlines, GBV service points, and the GBV Information Management System has significantly improved the country's ability to track and respond to cases. Moreover, GBV is now recognised as a national priority, with clearer procedures and better-trained frontline actors. Despite these advancements, the overall burden of GBV remains substantial. While there has been a slight reduction in physical violence, other forms of abuse, including intimate partner violence, sexual violence, and economic and emotional abuse, continue to prevail particularly in rural areas.

Have there been any notable reductions in specific types of violence, such as physical, emotional, or economic abuse? If yes, what is the ratio?
Presently, Cameroon does not have nationally consolidated ratios showing clear reductions in physical, emotional or economic violence over time. Recent information from Gender Situational Analysis of the ministry indicates that physical, sexual, emotional, and economic violence continue to be pervasive. Economic violence is on the rise, particularly in the form of resource denial and financial control, rendering women increasingly vulnerable. Physical and emotional violence persist, disproportionately affecting women and girls.

How have reporting rates changed over the years, and are victims coming out to present their problems?
There has been a notable increase in GBV reporting in recent years, largely attributable to the concerted efforts of my ministry and its partners in expanding awareness campaigns, community engagement, and service points. Reports show that a growing number of survivors are coming forward, particularly in health facilities and community structures. Notwithstanding this progress, under-reporting remains a significant concern, particularly in cases of sexual violence. Many survivors continue to grapple with fear of stigma, retaliation, or mistrust in justice services, leading to a substantial number of cases going unreported.

How will the Ministry support survivors of GBV, particularly those in rural or hard-to-reach areas, in accessing essential services and justice?